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external surplus

См. также в других словарях:

  • surplus — ▪ I. surplus sur‧plus 1 [ˈsɜːpləs ǁ ˈsɜːr ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] ECONOMICS an amount of something that is more than what is wanted, needed, or used: • Sugar prices fell after revised estimates of the surplus for the current crop year …   Financial and business terms

  • Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… …   Wikipedia

  • Surplus labour — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

  • Surplus variable — In Linear programming a surplus variable is a variable which is subtracted from a constraint to turn the inequality into an equation.This is required to turn an inequality into an equality where a linear combination of variables is greater than… …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive Surplus — Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age   …   Wikipedia

  • Clean surplus accounting — method provides elements of a forecasting model that gives price as a function of earnings, expected returns, and change in book value.[1][2] Clean surplus accounting is calculated by not including transactions with shareholders (such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Capital surplus — is an accounting term which frequently appears as a balance sheet item as a component of shareholders equity. Capital surplus is used to account for any funds the issuing firm has received over and above the par value of the common stock. It may… …   Wikipedia

  • American Science and Surplus — is a seller of surplus and educational goods, many of which are odd, amusing, and/or useful. AS S is unique among surplus retailers in that the humor contained in their catalog is a significant enticement to buy items in the catalog to continue… …   Wikipedia

  • Army Surplus Komikz — was created in October 1982 to specifically feature Joshua Quagmire s Kelly O Hare: Cutey Bunny series of superheroine comic books. Some issues were distributed by Eclipse Comics. The series ran sporadically for 5 issues through 1985. Afterwards …   Wikipedia

  • Japan External Trade Organization — (ジェトロ JETRO) is an independent government agency established by Japan Export Trade Research Organization as a nonprofit corporation in Osaka on Feb.1951, and reorganized as the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in 1958 (later… …   Wikipedia

  • international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called  foreign exchange        respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… …   Universalium

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